An Astable Multivibrator is an essential oscillator circuit in electronics, used to generate continuous square wave signals without any external triggering. It is called “astable” because it has no stable state — both transistors in the circuit keep switching ON and OFF alternately, producing a continuous flip-flop output. In this article, we will explore a […]
Bc 547 transistor projects
3 Simple IR Proximity Sensor Circuits with Working & Applications
Here is a simple proximity sensor circuit which shows proximity of an object by LED bar graph. Also, you will see two other simple proximity sensor designs. Proximity sensors are devices that detect the presence of an object within a certain range without any physical contact. They are widely used in various applications such as […]
RC Phase Shift Oscillator Circuit Working & Applications
An RC Phase Shift Oscillator Circuit is a type of electronic oscillator that generates sinusoidal signals. It is typically consisting of an amplifier (usually an operational amplifier), resistors, and capacitors arranged in a feedback network. The phase shift network created by the resistors and capacitors causes the output signal of the amplifier to be fed […]
FM Transmitter Circuit Diagram and Working
In this post, we will see FM Transmitter Circuit Diagram. FM transmitter broadcasts the signal from any audio device to a standard FM radio. This transmitter is open when the signal has to be reached to some long distance.FM means Frequency Modulation. It carries the audio signal (20 – 20kHz), then it is being loaded […]
Water Level Indicator Circuit using Transistor and ULN2003 IC
Want to build a simple and effective water level indicator circuit at home? In this guide, we’ll show you how to make a water level indicator using BC547 transistors, a few LEDs, and a buzzer. This is a fun and educational mini project for students and hobbyists interested in basic electronics. Concepts Covered: Transistor Switching […]
How does metal detector works? fully explained
Introduction: A metal detector is a device that can detect metal which may not be seen directly. The simplest kind of metal detector can be made using an oscillator, two inductor coils, and a detector or indicator. Here we will talk about how does metal detector works its construction applications and the importance of metal […]