Hacks of Electronics
This article explains clamper circuits from the ground up including their types, mathematical analysis, waveforms, working principle, differences, applications, and real-world design considerations. Clamper circuits are fundamental waveform-shaping networks used in electronics to shift the entire signal level either upward or downward without altering the overall shape of the waveform. Unlike clippers, which remove or […]
Voltage multiplier circuit forms a fundamental building block in high-voltage power supplies where the output voltage must be several times greater than the peak input voltage, yet the load current required is relatively small. Instead of using high-turn-ratio transformers which are large, expensive, and limited by insulation and core saturation constraints engineers often implement multipliers […]
Capacitors are fundamental passive components used in electronic circuits for energy storage, filtering, coupling, and timing. Among them, Non-polar or Non-polarized Capacitors hold a special place because they can operate with AC signals and DC voltages of either polarity. Their versatility and stability make them essential in audio systems, RF circuits, SMPS, industrial power systems, […]
Capacitors are essential passive components used to store and release electrical energy. Among the many types, polarized capacitors hold a special place in electronics because they offer very high capacitance values in a small size something non-polarized capacitors cannot achieve. Polarized capacitors are widely used in DC power supplies, filters, audio circuits, SMPS, motor controllers, […]
Introduction: In electronic circuit design or repair, selecting the right capacitor is critical to performance and reliability. Ceramic and electrolytic capacitors are two of the most commonly used capacitor types, each suited for distinct applications due to their differing structures and electrical characteristics. Understanding their key differences – including capacitance range, frequency response, polarity requirements, […]
This guide provides an in-depth look at various types of capacitors, their Symbol, construction, working principles, advantages, disadvantages, and applications. Capacitors are essential components in electronic circuits, serving a wide range of applications such as energy storage, filtering, timing, and coupling. They are classified into three main categories: Fixed Capacitors, Variable Capacitors, and Special Purpose […]