Hacks of Electronics
A Motion Sensor Light is an automatic lighting system that turns ON when it detects movement in its range and switches OFF after a certain period of inactivity. This system is widely used for energy conservation, security, and convenience. The circuit described here uses a PIR (Passive Infrared) sensor, a BC547 transistor, a relay, and […]
Understanding the common electrical sensors in healthcare and other medical devices is the first step toward appreciating the role electronics play in healthcare. This article explains the types, working principles, and applications of common electrical sensors used in healthcare in a detailed and easy-to-understand manner. Walk into any hospital today, and you will hear the […]
A clap switch circuit is a popular DIY electronics project that lets you control an electronic device by clapping your hands. The circuit uses the sound of a clap as a trigger to turn the device ON or OFF. It finds wide use in home automation, interactive projects, and temporary lighting solutions. In this article, […]
In the field of electronics and optoelectronics, light-sensitive devices play a crucial role in converting light signals into electrical signals. Among the most widely used light sensors are the Photodiode, Phototransistor, and Photoresistor (also known as Light Dependent Resistor or LDR). Though they all respond to light, their construction, working principles, advantages, disadvantages, and applications […]
Photodiode is a crucial component in modern electronics, enabling devices to detect and respond to light. From remote controls and light meters to solar panels and advanced optical communication systems, photodiodes play a silent but powerful role in shaping how we interact with technology. In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about […]
A phototransistor is a semiconductor device that combines the properties of a photodiode and a transistor. It is sensitive to light and provides amplified electrical output based on the light intensity incident on its base region. Phototransistors play a vital role in optoelectronic applications such as light sensing, encoders, switches, and signal transmission, owing to […]